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Molecular Ecology Research Group
 

Butterfly genes & traits and predicting responses to climate change


Female Common brown butterfly, Heteronympha merope


Male Common brown butterfly, Heteronympha merope
August 08 project update

Full project title funded under Australian Research Council Discovery grant scheme:

Understanding responses to climate change: a mechanistic approach integrating functional genetics, physiology and biophysical models for the Common brown butterfly

Participants:

Paul Sunnucks & Melanie Norgate (Monash U), Michael Kearney (U Melbourne), Neil Murray (La Trobe U), Warren Porter (U Wisconsin)

Hons students: Natalie Briscoe (Melbourne U)

PhD students: Tara Bramwell (Monash U), Anna Lister (La Trobe U)

Climate change and habitat fragmentation are together a major threat to the continued survival of a vast number of species. Correlative bioclimatic models are often used for predicting future suitable habitats, but currently do not take into account whether species are able to colonise new regions, nor the mechanisms by which they interact with and adapt to their environment. We will use a butterfly model species to investigate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms, physiological capacity for dispersal, and environmental constraints at the landscape scale. This will allow truly mechanistic and more accurate predictions of how novel climatic environments will affect species distributions.  The findings will be directly applicable to other butterflies: 26 threatened taxa in Australia.